2009年6月大学英语六级710分考试成功指南—听力必备2009年6月英语六级听力成功指南(第十四期)

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2009年6月大学英语六级710分考试成功指南—听力必备2009年6月英语六级听力成功指南(第十四期)

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the talk in class about United States history.16.A) Jefferson's view about commercialized agriculture.B) International trade in the nineteenth century.C) Improvements in farm machinery in the United States.D) Farmers' loss of independence.17.A) Crop production became increasingly.B) Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm products.C) New banking laws made it easy to buy farmland.D) The United States increased its agricultural imports.18.A) Prices for farm products rose.B) Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks.C) Jefferson established government programs to assist farmers.D) Farmers relied less on foreign markets.19.A) They provided evidence that Jefferson's ideal could be achieved.B) They made farmers less dependent on local bankers.C) They affected the prices that farmers could receive for their crops.D) They decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you've just heard.20.A) The earth uses only a fraction of the sun's energy.B) Early man was incapable of using solar energy.C) Solar radiation can be dangerous.D) The windmill was the forerunner of the steam engine.21.A) A large portion.B) Five million horsepower.C) As much as man uses in a year.D) As much as man uses in a day.22.A) They use it indirectly.B) They use it by a surprising engine.C) By the chemical action of the sun.D) They use it directly.听力原文：Passage 5One of the most popular myths about the United States in the 19th Century was that of the free and simple life of the farmer. It was said that the farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families' needed. They might sometimes trade with their neighbors, but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others. This is how Thomas Jefferson idealized the farmer at the beginning of the 19th century. And at that time, this may have been close to the truth especially on the frontier. But by the mid century sweeping changes in agriculture were well under way as farmers began to specialize in the raising of crops such as cotton or corn or wheat. By late in the century revolutionary advances in farm machinery has vastly increased production of specialized crops and extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to markets in the east and even overseas. By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and finer goods and achieve a much higher standard of living but at a price. Now farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own effort, their lives were increasingly controlled by banks, which had powder to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the railroads which set the rates for shipping their crops to market. As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about national economic depressions and the influence of world supply and demand on, for example, the price of wheat in Kansas. And so by the end of the 19th century, the era of Jefferson's independent farmer had come to a close.20.A) The earth uses only a fraction of the sun's energy.B) Early man was incapable of using solar energy.C) Solar radiation can be dangerous.D) The windmill was the forerunner of the steam engine.21.A) A large portion.B) Five million horsepower.C) As much as man uses in a year.D) As much as man uses in a day.22.A) They use it indirectly.B) They use it by a surprising engine.C) By the chemical action of the sun.D) They use it directly.听力原文：Passage 5One of the most popular myths about the United States in the 19th Century was that of the free and simple life of the farmer. It was said that the farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families' needed. They might sometimes trade with their neighbors, but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others. This is how Thomas Jefferson idealized the farmer at the beginning of the 19th century. And at that time, this may have been close to the truth especially on the frontier. But by the mid century sweeping changes in agriculture were well under way as farmers began to specialize in the raising of crops such as cotton or corn or wheat. By late in the century revolutionary advances in farm machinery has vastly increased production of specialized crops and extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to markets in the east and even overseas. By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and finer goods and achieve a much higher standard of living but at a price. Now farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own effort, their lives were increasingly controlled by banks, which had powder to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the railroads which set the rates for shipping their crops to market. As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about national economic depressions and the influence of world supply and demand on, for example, the price of wheat in Kansas. And so by the end of the 19th century, the era of Jefferson's independent farmer had come to a close.19.C这是一道细节题。从"farmers now had to worry about national economic depression and the influence of world supply and demand on ..."可知。 Passage 6本文是介绍太阳辐射的科普文章。太阳光辐射的能量仅有极其微小的部分到达地球。尽管如此，这些能量相当于每天每平方英里上产生五百万马力的功率。太阳每分钟释放的能量相当于人类一年的所需。现在人们间接地使用这些能量，它是人类最后能量的源泉。煤的形成体现了成千上万年前太阳光作用于绿色植物产生的化学反应的结果。水力是太阳产生水蒸气和由此而形成的雨的结果。甚至风车的转动都与太阳的活动有关。这是由于太阳光使不同地区不均衡的受热，从而产生气流的结果。科学家们已发明出一种发动机，它利用一些镜子把太阳能集中反射到一盛水的管子上，从而来制造蒸汽。20.A 本题考查对文章内容进行综合判断。文章一开始即讲到"only a minute part of it falls on the earth"。21.C 本题考查细节。由于片面掌握信息，而不能区分干扰选项，造成误选B或D。22.A 本题考查捕获明示信息的能力。文中谈到"At present, we use this energy indirectly"。

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日语四级通过，就可以去日本读语言学校；如果通过了一级考试，就不用上日语学校或大学预科，直接报考日本大学。大学日语四级考试，自2009年6月起，将分为大学日语四级考试和大学日语六级考试。四级考试对象为主要针对完成1-4级学习的学生，而六级考试对象为完成6级学习的学生。大学日语四、六级考试自2009年起，每年6月与大学英语四级考试同一天实施，上午举行大学日语四级考试，下午举行大学日语六级考试。报名方式与原日语四级考试相同。扩展资料报名办法日本语能力测试（JLPT：The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test）是由日本国际交流基金会及日本国际教育支援协会于1984年建立的一套较为完整的考试评价体系。报名采用网上报名模式，各考点不受理报名事宜。等级将从原日本语能力测试的4个等级（四级、三级、二级、一级，一级为最高级）增加到5个级别（N1、N2、N3、N4、N5，N1为最高级）考试时间从2009年起日本语能力测试将每年举办两次，分别于7月和12月的第一个星期日实施。7月份开考级别为N1、N2、N3级，12月份开考级别为N1、N2、N3、N4、N5。因此，2013年日本语能力测试（JLPT）考试时间为：2013年7月7日；2013年12月1日。若有变动，另行通知，具体时间以教育部考试中心发布的公告为准。

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距离2010年6月19日的四、六级考试还有40天的时间，相信考生们都在有条不紊的准备着，不管你现在是胸有成竹，还是信心不足，都希望大家能在最后一个月的时间集中精力，不断突破，并始终保持一颗良好的心态，来迎接6月份的考试。四、六级写作辅导名师王兆飞，根据多年四、六级辅导经验，现写作思路指导及解题技巧为大家归纳如下，希望能帮助大家在最后一个月的时间里不断提高写作水平，一次突破四六级高分。写作解题时间为30分钟，分为三步：5分钟审题和构思，20分钟写作，5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。第一步：认真审题，充分运用关键词构思法事实上，提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说，各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里，大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答，但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细，按要求写作，不得擅自改动题目，给定的提纲不得有遗漏，否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。例如，2008年12月六级写作真题题目是College Students’ Mental Health，提纲为1. 心理健康对于大学生很重要2. 鉴于此，学校可以……3. 我们自己应该……”而在考试之前，我们给学生出过一道类似的模拟题，题目为“Psychological Problems Among College Students”，提纲为1. 很多大学生有严重的心理问题2. 产生这些问题的原因3. 如何解决这些问题”可以看出，我们给的提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的，即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题，反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文，就直接照搬，导致了失分。另外，构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限，打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外，更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸，一般也不允许往里带纸，难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可，即想象一下每段大致写什么，可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己，在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。一般来说，四级作文要求不少于120词，最好能写到150到180词；六级作文要求不少于150词，最好写到180到200词。就句子数目来说，如果分三段，每段也就三到五句话，平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。以2009年6月六级写作真题为例。Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below。1. 有人说名字(或名称)很重要2. 也有人觉得名字(或名称)无关紧要3. 我认为……构思第一段时，想到可以来一句铺垫的话，如“名字重不重要是个有争议的话题”，可以写下controversial或topic，作为关键词；下一句是“有人说名字(或名称)很重要”，可以先写下important。再往后想两条理由或例证即可。理由如“好名字容易被记住，因而可以给人来更多机会”(关键词remember或opportunity)，和“按照传统理论起的名字可能会对人起到暗中庇护的作用”(关键词tradition或shelter)；例证如“有人认为毛泽东伟大是因为名字就大气，Bill Gates有钱是因为他的名字可以表示钞票，姓表示很多大门，很多大门都来钱，所以有钱”。第二、三段情同此理。其实第一段想好了，后两段也就容易了。比如第二段可以将第一段的理由或例证反过来用，第三段可以总结或折中一下。字数还是比较容易写够的。第二步：写作高分须遵循的5C法则1、字迹清楚，段落明朗(clear)：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适；另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小；字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪；要抵着给出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳；总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。2、内容完整，紧扣提纲(complete)：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。3、首保正确，再求闪光(correct)：这一条是最核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如，有考生在写2009年6月的作文时，写出了这样的开头句：There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子，基本结构是对的，但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital，是个形容词，而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词来替换importance以显示用词多样，结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a，其实题目中都给了，结果这位同学忽略了，缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误，还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。4、先总后分，连词用上(coherent)：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再说Some hold the positive view。后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词，如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。5、语言简练，论据得当(concise)：不要啰嗦，不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型，为了凑字就全用上了，给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道：As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其实As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外，尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道：Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 这样的作文倒是没有语言错误，但肯定也得不了高分。第三步：进行词汇拼写和语法检查，并注意改正方式。其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎，仔细，避免错误，但即便这样，错误也是会有的，包括语法和拼写错误，尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下，检查和改正。注意，要改的是一些语法或拼写错误，而不是作内容上的大的改动，换言之，是改一些词或词组，而不是改整个句子或段落，因为那样会造成卷面混乱，导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误，构思时就要想好，落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式，尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一个词上涂画太多，影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的，或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉，然后在原位置写出正确的。附：2009年6月六级写作真题参考范文On the Importance of a NameThere is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck。Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremendous success。Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities。(186 words)

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自2009年6月起，大学日语考试将分为大学日语四级考试和大学日语六级考试。四级考试对象为完成1-4级学习的学生，六级考试对象为完成6级学习的学生。大学日语四、六级考试自2009年起，每年6月与大学英语四、六级考试同一天实施，上午举行大学日语四级考试，下午举行大学日语六级考试。报名方式与原日语四级考试相同。

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2009年6月大学英语六级710分考试成功指南—听力必备2009年6月英语六级听力成功指南(第十四期)

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