familiar to和familiar with的区别

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生与死

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familiar to和familiar with的区别familiar to和familiar with的读音不同、含义不同、用法不同。familiar with：人做主语时用with，一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。familiar to：物做主时用to，是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。familiar to和familiar with有什么区别familiar to和familiar with的区别为：指代不同、语法不同、侧重点不同。一、指代不同1、familiar to：为…所熟悉。2、familiar with：熟悉的。二、语法不同1、familiar to：familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。2、familiar with：引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。三、侧重点不同1、familiar to：后面是不定式。2、familiar with：后面是跟随名词。familiar to和familiar with的例句1. familiar to：这个词组的意思是“（某事物）对（某人）来说是熟悉的”。主语一般是事物，to 后一般接人。例句1：The importance of health care in this debate is familiar to most of our readers.我们的大多数读者都熟悉这场辩论中医疗保健的重要性。例句2：The brands he controls are already quite familiar to consumers around the world.他控制的品牌已经为世界各地的消费者所熟知。例句3：The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。2. familiar with：这个词组的意思是“（某人）对（某人或某事物）熟悉”，主语一般是人，with 后可接人也可接物。例句4：Are you familiar with the computer software they use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？例句5：Most people are familiar with this figure from the film.多数人对电影中的这个人物是熟悉的。例句6：Our aim is to allow Tom to become familiar with the classroom.我们的目的是让汤姆熟悉课堂。

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弑毅

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江苏专版高二英语周报第48期20192019单选完型阅读答案46期听力 cbbaa babac cabbb cacab单选 abcdd cbaba dbddd完性 dcdba cbabc dbabd acbda阅读 dadcd dabba dbbdd dcccb该错 walking--walk stood--standing An-Thethat --what 正确 told-- tells chance加to去掉and lives－－life he－－they写作pets are becoming a much-loved part of many families. However, some owners allow pets to un around ,making them out of control.They may easily attack people, especially children and elderly. besides this, animaks'' waste also becomes a serious problem, from which people suffer a lot.What''s worse, getting too close to pets heips rabies spread easily, which has become one o the mist deadly infectious disease in rencent years.To keep us healthy we hould change the uncivilized way in which wr keep pets. In my opinion, the government should take measures to bring it under control. If we have been bitten by a dog, we should deal with it in the proper way and go to see a doctor immediately48期听力 bcabb cabba cccba cabab单选 caabc ccadb adbdb完性 bccab cdbca dcdad bbcaa阅读 cddab cbdac adcad bcdaboffered前加been hundreds--hundred was--werestrong--strongly too--so 去掉of live--living 正确fact--后加that写作From the picture above we can see that a couple is taking great pains to earn money in order to pay the tuition fees for thire son;s entry into college. However, their son is ignorant of the hardships his parents go through. Such a social phenomenon is common nowadays. What should we students do to avoid such things?Fiestly, we should study hard to win a scholarship. It can lighten parents''burden to a certain extent. Secondly, we can do some part-time jobs during the schooltimes. On the one hand, we can accumulate certain working experience which will do goodto our future jobs. More importantly, we should be careful with money and lead a simple life.保证是标准答案，我们学校用的也是这套题

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你好像还挺自豪

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马和狗共享通用的游戏语言Horses and dogs share universal play language马和狗共享通用的游戏语言All animals play. Running, rolling and wrestling with each other is a way for them to have fun, of course. But it also seems to be how they communicate and strengthen bonds with each other.所有的动物都会玩耍。当然，奔跑、翻滚和摔跤是它们娱乐的一种方式。但这似乎也是它们交流和加强彼此之间的联系的方式。When a dog comes up to another dog, front legs bowed and his tail high and wagging, his buddy knows he wants to play. But new research shows that this play behavior is surprisingly similar when horses and dogs play.当一只狗走近另一只狗，前腿弯着，尾巴高高摆动，它的伙伴知道它想玩。但新的研究表明，马和狗玩耍时的这种玩耍行为惊人地相似。MARY JO DILONARDO"Up to now, most studies have focused on dog-human play due to the important implications such studies have in understanding the peculiar relationship we establish with our pets," researchers from Italy wrote in the journal Behavioural Processes. "Here, we focused on social play between dogs and horses."来自意大利的研究人员在《行为过程》杂志上写道:“到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在人和狗的玩耍上，因为这类研究对理解我们与宠物建立的特殊关系具有重要意义。在这里，我们关注的是狗和马之间的社交游戏。”To study interspecies communication, Elisabetta Palagi and her colleagues from the University of Pisa found 20 YouTube videos of dogs and horses playing where their interactions lasted at least 30 seconds. They analyzed the videos, looking for specific patterns of play.为了研究物种间的交流，来自比萨大学的Elisabetta Palagi和她的同事们在YouTube上找到了20段狗和马玩耍的视频，这些视频中狗和马的互动持续了至少30秒。他们分析了视频，寻找特定的游戏模式。They found that while playing, both dogs and horses often had relaxed, open mouths — which is a common playful facial expression in mammals. Some also copied each others' movements, like pretending to bite, playing with an object, or rolling on their backs on the ground.他们发现，在玩耍时，狗和马通常会放松地张大嘴巴——这是哺乳动物中常见的嬉戏面部表情。有些还会模仿彼此的动作，比如假装咬人，玩东西，或者在地上翻身。The team also found that the dogs and horses mimicked each others' facial expressions. This behavior — called rapid facial mimicry — has been seen before in dogs, primates, meerkats and sun bears, points out National Geographic. But it has never been documented between animals of different species.研究小组还发现，狗和马会互相模仿对方的面部表情。《国家地理》指出，这种被称为快速面部模仿的行为以前在狗、灵长类动物、猫鼬和太阳熊身上也见过。但在不同种类的动物之间却从未有过这样的记录。"Taken together, our results suggest that, despite the difference in size, the phylogenetic distance, and differences in the behavioral repertoire, dogs and horses are able to fine-tune their actions thus reducing the probability of misunderstanding and escalating into aggression."“总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，尽管狗和马的体型不同、进化距离不同、行为方式也不同，但它们能够微调自己的行为，从而减少误解并升级为攻击性的可能性。”Why communication matters为什么沟通很重要A 2,000-pound horse can frolic with a relatively tiny dog because the two are able to communicate their intentions.一只2000磅重的马可以和一只相对较小的狗玩耍，因为它们可以交流。"It's an important study because it shows how two animals who look and behave so differently can nevertheless manage to negotiate how to play in a way that's comfortable for both," Barbara Smuts, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Michigan, told National Geographic.“这是一项重要的研究，因为它展示了两只外表和行为如此不同的动物是如何设法协商如何以双方都感到舒服的方式玩耍的，”密歇根大学的行为生态学家芭芭拉·斯麦斯告诉《国家地理》杂志。"It's even more noteworthy given the large size difference between horses and dogs. The dog is vulnerable to injury by the horse, and the horse has a deeply ingrained tendency to fear animals who resemble wolves."“考虑到马和狗的巨大体型差异，这就更值得注意了。”狗很容易受到马的伤害，而马对像狼这样的动物有一种根深蒂固的恐惧倾向。”Next up, the researchers write, is exploring the role of developmental pathways and familiarity in shaping Interspecies communication that "can be at the basis of a universal language of play."接下来，研究人员写道，将探索发展路径和熟悉度在形成物种间交流中的作用，而这种交流“可能是一种普遍的游戏语言的基础”。

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可爱界扛把子

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VOA慢速英语：美国人在动物身上花费更多Americans Spending and Doing More for Their PetsMore and more American families own pets.A recent study says that 85 million families in the United States own a pet.The American Pet Products Association’s study for the years 2017-2018 says that represents 68 percent of all families in the U.S.Thirty years ago, when the study was first done, 56 percent of families owned a pet.The survey found dogs are the most popular pets. Sixty-point-two percent of homes own one. Cats are the second most popular with 47.1 percent of families reporting they had a cat. Freshwater fish came in third with 12.5 percent.Nicki Dobson is head of marketing and communication for Three Dog Bakery. The business calls itself the "original bakery for dogs." She said pets have become especially popular among Americans in the past 10 years.She said, "People are having more pets and less children. People are concerned about what they eat. Our whole premise was trying to make things with human-grade ingredients and a focus on nutrition. They look like human food, but they're meant for pets."Another company, Posh Puppy Boutique, sells clothes, jewelry and other items for dogs.There are also pet hotels and pet health centers. One study found that Americans spend about $126 each month on their pets.Three Dog Bakery opened in 1989. Dobson says there are now 45 bakeries around the world, including in Canada and China. She said cakes are the most popular item. She added that some people pay $50-75 on baked goods each week for their pets.Pets rather than children?Some younger Americans seem to be choosing pets over having children. Some are making big life decisions, such as buying a home, around the lives of their pets.The SunTrust banking company did a study in 2017 of people under the age of 40 buying their first home. The study found that 33 percent said a good yard or good space for their pets influenced them to buy a new home. Only 25 percent said marriage was a reason, and 19 percent said the birth of a child.Some companies now offer pet benefits such as pet insurance. They are also offering "pawternity" leave, which gives workers free time to spend with their new pets.Dobson noted that taking dogs to work is now popular in places that permit it.Americans' love for their pets is even influencing their travel plans. A recent survey found that 49 percent of pet owners have not left the country since owning their pet. Sixty-eight percent of those said it was because they feel guilty leaving their pets alone.Health experts say pets can improve the health of their owners. The American-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says pets can reduce blood pressure, cholesterol levels and feelings of loneliness.The CDC adds that pets also offer chances for outdoor exercise and socialization with other people.I’m Jonathan Evans._______________________________________________________________Words in This Storyoriginal –adj. happening or existing first or at the beginningpremise – n. a statement or idea that is accepted as being true and that is used as the basis of an argumentfocus – n. a main purpose or interestbenefits –n. something extra (such as vacation time or health insurance) that is given by an employer to workers in addition to their regular payinsurance –n. an agreement in which a person makes regular payments to a company and for which the company promises to pay money if a person suffers a loss (of their home, or health)

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familiar to和familiar with的区别

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