syntax语言学中文介绍?

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syntax语言学中文介绍?句法学Syntax研究语言的句子结构。该语言学术语来自希腊语，字意是排列。句子是根据一种特定的排列词的方式构成的。排列正确的句子被认为是合乎语法的句子。合乎语法的句子是根据一套句法规则构成的。句法是一个规则系统。句法是一个由一套数量有限的抽象规则组成的系统，句子由单词组合而成。句子的语法性是指句子的合成必须符合操本族语者头脑中的语法知识。

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complement form网络补码形式双语例句The modal complement is a peculiar form in the Chinese, and there is not the corresponding form in the Uygur language. 情态补语是汉语中特有的形式，维语中没有对应的形式。Then we should admit the existence value of the penalty fee as special complement responsibility form, but should make strict restriction on its application. 其主要责任形式为继续履行、赔偿损失、补偿金以及作为特殊补充责任形式的违约金，但违约金责任的适用应作严格规则控制。The standard form of trading cost is a complement to and development of, but not substitute for, the neo-classical standard form. 交易成本范式是对新古典范式的补充与发展，而不是替代，因而不构成所谓的范式革命。World Bank financing has been used to complement bilateral assistance, which is often in the form of in-kind aid. 世界银行的融资补充了一般采取实物援助形式的双边援助。Under feudal system, the family clansman is important complement and stretching form of feudalism regime, becomes the autonomous rule of grass-roots unit society unit. 在封建制度下，家庭宗族作为封建政权的重要补充和延伸形式，成为基层社会的自治单位。Clean notion as its core, clean theory as its direction, clean system as its foundation, and rich cultural connotation as its complement, clean corporation culture is a kind of derived corporation culture which takes a representing form of clean education activities and clean culture. 企业廉政文化是以廉政理念为核心、廉政理论为指导、廉政制度为基础，并辅之以丰富的文化内涵，最终以廉政教育活动和廉洁文化为表现形式的一种企业衍生文化。This thesis discusses the great values of law term for the history of Chinese grammar which based on the spring of forcing resultative complement and special syntax form. 文中以使成式的产生与特殊句式为例说明了法律用语对汉语历史语法学研究的重要价值。Set complement exists on it; According to this project, three projects of different cable form were given to compare the structural static stability, overall stability and dynamical stability. 有补集；在此方案的基础上，确定了三个不同的布索方案，进行静力、整体稳定和动力性能比较，得到了布索圈数对结构静力性能、整体稳定性能和动力性能的影响。Let G be semisimple matrix group with Lie algebra g, T a fixed maximal abelian subalgebra of g, T the orthogonal complement of T with respect to the Killing form of g, and a, b 6 T a fixed regular elements. of g, and a, b 6 T a fixed regular elements." data-id="890024">设G为半单矩阵群，g为其Lie代数，T为g的极大交换子代数，T~⊥为T关于g的Killing型（，）的正交补，a，b∈T为固定正则元。This text research 《 camel 》 medium of "drive" the complement of the phrases and negation form, pas the quantity covariance and analyze, inquiry into the modern Chinese language of "drive" the language righteousness characteristic of the phrases. 本文拟就《骆驼祥子》被字句的补语和否定形式的句法结构特点的数量统计和分析，探究现代汉语被字的这一语义特征。Science and technology and morals are all results of social practice, advances in science and technology and citizen's moral construction complement each other, mutually promote, and they form a benign and interactive system together. 科技和道德都是人类社会实践活动的产物，科技进步与道德建设相辅相成、相互促进，共同构成一个良性互动的系统。The characters of both judicial activism and passivism complement each other and form an integral in the practices of civil process and will lead to great changes in the reform of social economy and the progressive course of law civilization. 司法能动性的特征与司法被动性的特征并存而且统一于整个民事诉讼过程，必将推动社会经济的变革和法律文明的进程。The right to the land-use of which is allocated by the State is a kind of complement form that still exists in the system of compensated use of State-owned land in our country. 土地使用权划拨作为国有土地有偿使用制度的补充形式，在我国仍然存在。So neural network and fuzzy control can complement each other, raise the overall the capacity of learn and expression, expand their respective application domains, and form a more efficient knowledge processor. 因而，神经网络与模糊控制的结合可以互相取长补短，提高整个系统的学习能力和表达能力，扩大各自的应用领域，以构成更加强有力的知识处理工具。The complement form of the practicing examination is the logic examination, it with lend the characteristics and advantages of itself and can overcome the limitation of the practicing examination. 科学假说的实践检验的补充形式是逻辑检验，它凭借自身的优点能够克服实践检验的局限性。On contrary, literary communication and acceptance open up and deepen various cultural elements. They complement each other, promote reciprocally, form the benignancy circulation of cultural exchange. 文学的传播与接受又反过来拓展和深化了种种文化语境，两者相辅相成、互为促进，形成了文化交流的良性循环。In short, the various departments of the subject in the bear their respective responsibilities and obligations based on, good communication, mutual complement, equality and cooperation to form a food safety network governance mechanism for food safety. 总之，各部门各主体在承担各自责任和义务的基础上，良好沟通、互为补充，平等协作以形成食品安全的网络治理机制，实现食品安全的良好治理。Dispatch service is a new way of employment. As a complement to the traditional employment form, it has been booming in the labor market at home and abroad. 劳务派遣是一种新型用工方式，作为对传统企业用工方式的补充，在国内外劳动力市场上发展迅速。That is complement with the reality damage compensation system, nd together form the ecological compensation mechanism. 它与现实损害补偿制度相辅相成，共同构成了生态补偿机制。The paper not only elaborates the grammatical particularities of the directional complement, but also undertakes to explain the grammar point from both form and meaning in detail. 不仅阐述了趋向补语的语法特殊性，而且还按照对外汉语的教学语法要求运用形式、意义两方面相结合的方式对趋向补语进行了相对比较详细的描述。In this process, the various elements of the system influence each other, promote each other and complement each other and finally form a joint force, so that the amount of change to achieve a qualitative leap. 在这个过程中，系统的各个要素相互影响、相互促进、相辅相成，最后形成合力，从而使量的改变达到质的飞跃。The three systems co-exist, interrelated and complement each other to form a complete system. 这三项制度同时并存、相互衔接、相辅相成，形成一个完整的系统。Government and market, the two imperfect bodies, complement each other and form dynamic and contradictive relation. 政府与市场之间是两个不完善主体之间补充与被补充的、动态的、对立统一的关系。They have different implementation techniques, different control methods, different coverage and different data transmission rate, they complement each other and compete with each other to form the heterogeneous wireless networks. 它们具有不同的实现技术、不同的控制方式、不同的覆盖范围和不同的数据传输速率，它们既相互补充又相互竞争，构成了异构无线网络。Education for all-around development and New Curriculum Standard of biology for senior high school calls for new demands. It is very necessary to take the Second Class activities as a biological teaching complement and a main biological learning form. 素质教育和新课标给高中生物教学提出了新的要求，把第二课堂作为生物教学的补充和生物学习的主阵地是十分必要的。Biomarker detection and in vivo imaging complement each other and together to form the basis of clinical diagnosis and research. 生物标志物的检测和活体成像相辅相成，共同构成临床诊断和科研的基础。The complement and interaction of the odor substance from the three layers form the special odor of each habitat. 各层植物的气味物质互相补充，互相作用，形成了各类熊猫栖息地的特有气味。There are a large part of vocabularies in class A which could not act as the complement C in the form of "V de/ bu C". 甲级谓词中还有很大一部分词汇不能充当V得/不C形式中的补语C。As the complement to lingual pattern and spiritual world, Chinese Christian literature in the New Period is managing to construct an individualized living form in rich and strong style, as well as a spiritual space in which Deity and Poetry can reach reciprocal interpretation. 作为中国文学言说方式和精神世界的一种补充，新时期以来的中国基督教文学试图构建一个充满着丰富而强劲的个体生命形态以及神性和诗性可以互释的精神空间。With the continuous development and evolution of the network increasingly, a variety of existing and emerging wireless access technologies co-exist, both complement and compete with each other to form the next generation of wireless access network-the Wireless Heterogeneous Networks. 随着技术的不断发展和网络的日趋演进，各种现有的以及未来新兴的无线接入技术共同存在，既相互补充又相互竞争，构成下一代的无线异构网络。

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etymologyn.词源学; 词源复数：etymologies牛津词典noun词源学the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings词源the origin and history of a particular word 柯林斯词典词源学Etymology is the study of the origins and historical development of words. 词源The etymology of a particular word is its history. 双语例句Etymology: over England; from one land to another; into Ireland. 词源学：越过英格兰，从一个陆地到另一个陆地，爱尔兰。As with all the best idioms, the etymology of the American term 86-ed is not clear. 同所有好的习语一样，美式词条86-ed在词源学中并不明确。The history and evolution of Chinese characters is such a messy accretion of historical sediment and false cognates that even scholars of Chinese take its etymology with a grain of salt. 中国汉字的历史和变革掺杂了太多历史的沉淀和似是而非的同源词汇，就算是中国的学者对本国的词源学研究也还是沧海一粟。For the sake of knowledge though, we looked into the etymology of a few of these words. 为了了解知识，我们探寻了这些咒骂语中一部分的词源。You epitomize the etymology of enthusiasm! 你是与热诚的化身！The explanation of these two terms in The Great Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Etymology Dictionary needs to be further investigated. 对于这两个词，《汉语大词典》和《辞源》的解释是值得商榷的。On the Theoretical Construction of the Etymology Teaching Method in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Semantic-phonetic composition is one way of word building in Chinese, but Chinese is not a phonetic language. 对外汉语汉字字源教学法理论建构论略形声是汉字的一种造字法，但汉字并不因此以表音见长。Based on or belonging to etymology. 属于词源学的或根据词源学的。Huang Yao also devoted much effort to the research on the etymology of Chinese characters and his innovative fusion of Chinese literature, philosophy, calligraphy and art. 黄尧把许多努力奉献到对汉字的文字学和中国的文学，哲学，书法和艺术的研究里。Research on Chinese Intellectual of Etymology and Culturology 中国知识分子语源学与文化学考察Sophie and Michael D.Coe agree with this etymology. 梁刘柔芬和迈克尔D·安科同意这个词源。Estrangement is a abundant meanings and disputable concept on the investigation of etymology. 从词源学考证，异化是一个含义丰富且有争议的概念。At university she developed an interest in etymology. 在大学时她对词源学产生了兴趣。An Analysis of Word Meanings in Medical English Translation from the Etymology of Medical English Vocabulary 从医学英语词源的角度探讨医学英语翻译中的词义辨析论词源与仿词源在词汇教学中的应用From the perspective of etymology and word change, this article aims at making a probe into the influence of business development on the generalization of proper nouns. 它们的背后记录着商业文明的痕迹，本文从词源学和词义变化的角度，结合世界商业发展的历史，探讨了商业贸易的发展对专有名词普通化的影响和意义。Etymology: A'hog'is literally a pig, and pigs are famous for selfishly consuming their food. 词源：hog的字面意思是“猪”。猪呢在食物上的自私是有名的。With the elaboration of the etymology of medical English vocabulary, the meanings of technical vocabulary, especially synonymy and paronym, can be distinguished in terms of morphology; 从医学英语专业词汇和准专业词汇来源的阐述中得出，专业词汇的词义可从其词形结构析出，特别是同义词和同源词；The160-page English-slanglish lexicon includes terms, definitions, parts of speech, sample sentences and notes on the etymology and origin of new slang, Munro said. 孟罗说，这本160页的英语俚语词典包括词条、定义、选段、例句、有关词源的注释和新俚语的来源。Toponymy is a newly developed branch of science which systematically studies the etymology and meaning of geographical names. 地名学是对地名的词源、意义等进行系统分析的一门新兴科学。Each etymology is a case, in miniature, of the strange road home. 每一个词源都是一条具体而微的引领我们回家的陌生的路。Comparison of the Administrative Planning and the Administrative Scheme& Based on the Explanation of Etymology and the Legal Text 比较视阈下的行政规划与行政计划&基于词源、法律文本的解读The study of etymology of Chinese characters is an important issue in Chinese language. 品，因此本文未叙及。对词源的研究是训诂学中一个前沿课题，具有较大的难度。The word "monsoon" has an ancient and debatable etymology which many authorities have already tried to trace. 季风是一古老而有争议的名词，许多权威都曾努力探索过。The origin of OK became the Holy Grail of etymology. OK的出典成了词源学梦寐以求的圣杯。As we learn about interesting words we will look at their etymology. 随着我们不断学习到新的有趣词汇，我们将进一步学习词源。EST Terms and Their Translation; Cultural Factors in Etymology VS Vocabulary Teaching Strategies 科技英语中专业词汇的翻译及词义的选择词源的文化元素与词汇教学策略选择的关系So that he could explain the etymology of the words he included. 因此他可以解释所包含词汇的语源。Then we present the concept of Complete Change Information, which includes the syntax, the semantics, and the etymology. 接着讨论了全变更信息的概念，包括语法、语义和语用三个方面内容；A Research into the Etymology and Its Original Acceptation of Sport; Feliks looked up from Kropotkin's pamphlet. 关于斯泡特（SPORT）语源和早期词义的探讨费利克斯在一本克鲁泡特金的小册子上查看着。No proofreader caught the error, but five years later an editor noticed the word had no etymology and began the investigation that led to the word's being banished. 所有的校对人员都没有发现这个错误，但是五年后，一名编辑注意到这个词没有词源，然后他开始溯源并最终将这个词从词典中去除。英英释义nounthe study of the sources and development of wordsa history of a word

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syntactic position网络句法位置双语例句The left dislocation construction refers to a syntactic structure in which a constituent is moved to the beginning of a sentence and original position is usually marked by a pronominal element. 左向移位是功能语法中的一种句法结构，其中一个成分被移至句首是主位结构分析中的一个分支。Syntactic movement: Syntactic movement occurs when a constituent in a sentence moves out of its original place to a new position. 句子中的某个成分从它原来所处的位置移至新的位置就产生句法移位。Not only syntactic position but also occurrence frequency of the other demonstrative pronoun is different. 旁指代词不仅句法位置上存在着差异，在不同的句法位置上出现的频率也不一致。Based on syntactic position, other demonstrative pronoun can be divided into two categories: nominal and additional. 旁指代词按照占据句法位置的情况，可以分成体词性的和加词性的两类。The main factor preventing the English comitative preposition from evolving into a coordinating conjunction is persistence and it is the syntactic position that ultimately prevents the Chinese comitative preposition from developing into a coordinating conjunction in the sentence degree. 导致英语伴随介词没有演变成并列连词的主要因素是语义滞留原则，导致汉语伴随介词最终不能发展成句级并列连词的原因是句法位置的制约。The dissertation discusses "buylding" from various perspectives such as grammatical character 、 syntactic position 、 semantic features and the function of textual cohesion. 文章以三个平面理论为核心，从多个角度探讨了不一定的语法性质、句法位置、语义特点以及篇章衔接功能。Th-e grammatical meaning of verb-measure phrases entering each syntactic position are different. The grammatical meaning of each verb-measure phrase that enters each syntactic position is same with that of each syntactic position. 动量短语进入各不同句法位置的语法意义不同，表现为进入各不同句法位置的动量短语的语法意义与各句法位置的语法意义趋同。In terms of the relationship between the syntactic position of the predicate and the stating function, we think that only nouns with the function of statement can be placed in the position of the predicates. 从谓语句法位置与表述功能的关系出发，我们认为具有陈述义的名词才可以进入谓语句法位置。This paper discusses the restrictive factors of the appearance of de in the nominative structure of "verbal component+ nominative component", which involves five factors: word class, structure meaning, syntactic relationship, syntactic position and pragmatic factor. 本文从词类构成、结构义、句法关系、句法位置、语用五个方面考察双音动词作定语时“的”隐显的制约条件。Classify and describe the instrument category which can appear in different syntactic position. The instrument category may appear in three kinds of syntaxes positions: Adverbial position, subject position and object position. 对出现在表层不同句法位置上的工具范畴进行分类描写，工具范畴可以出现在三种句法位置上：状语位置、主语位置和宾语位置。Design of a Corpus of the Syntactic Position of Chinese Nominal Phrases 汉语名物性短语句法位置语料库的设计Second, the syntactic position of "buylding". 其次是不一定的句法位置。We also try to discuss the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization and hold that the motivation is internal motivation of language e.g.the change of syntactic position. 并且试图探讨导致这种语法化的动因和机制，认为“起来”的语法化动因是语言的内部力量，即句法位置的改变而引起的。The extraction of active adjectives is subject to the influence of their syntactic position, the meaning of co-occurring verbs, person, tense, etc. Imperative sentences are the typical context for the extraction. 句法位置、同现动词的意义、人称、动态等都影响着形容词能动意义的提取，而提取形容词能动意义的典型语境是祈使句。First, it investigates from the syntactic position, syntactic collocation, the co-existence with other words, semantic analysis, sentence category selection and pragmatic functions. 首先，从句法位置、句法搭配、与其他词语的共现、语义分析、句类选择和语用功能等多方面进行共时考察。Its Syntactic position can be before the subject or after. Its semantics will always point to a point in time. 句法位置可以在主语前也可以在主语后。The syntactic variation is reflected in two forms: one is the change of position, the other is overlapping. 句法变异的表现有两种，一是换位，二是叠置。After detailed analysis and comparison, we can conclude that sentence-initial noun phrases have advantages in the syntactic position, there is a certain topicality. 经过详细分析对比，我们得出：句首名词性词语在句法位置上占优势，有一定的话题性。They are symmetrical in semantic, syntactic position, type of writing, and the choice in the different sentence. They are not symmetrical in the use frequency and syntax combination. 第六章讨论了至少和至多的对称与不对称性。两者在语义、句法位置、语体、句类选择上具有对称性；在使用频率、句法组合上具有不对称性。Meanwhile, the syntactic position of modal adverbs is also influenced by subjectivity strength, semantic representation and inter-subjectivity. 语气副词的句法位置受主观性强弱、语义表达、交互主观性等方面的影响。The change of syntactic position and analogy are the mechanisms of the "Cong" type prepositions. 从类介词的语法化机制主要是句法位置变化和类推。Scope of negation is described here as the possibility of negation on the VP ( including AP) elements, which reflects its flexibility in syntactic position. 否定辖域定义为VP（包括AP）成分被否定的可能性，体现了不句法位置的灵活性。First, we examine the syntactic position of the group of mood adverbs of 'bijing' category, on this basis, we examined them act as adverbial of condition. The other is textual function. 我们首先考察了毕竟类归结语气副词的句法位置，在此基础上我们对毕竟类归结语气副词作状语情况进行了考察；二是语篇功能。In addition, we also from the syntactic position and the evolution of word meaning changes two angles to investigate verb "Ge construction" falsified tendency of righteousness. 除此之外，我们还从句法位置的发展演变以及词义发展变化两个角度考察动词隔义的虚化倾向。When a complex event is mapped onto the syntactic structure, the external argument is mapped in the higher position and hence serves as the subject, while the argument in the internal event is placed in the post-verbal position. 当一个复杂事体映射到句法结构上时，外在论元处于句法较高处从而能够充当主语，而内在事体中的论元则只能出现在动词后的位置。The semantic role and syntactic position of the verbal argument can influence the expression of references. 4. 动词论元的语义角色和句法位置对指称表达有影响。Adjectives, which occupy a very important position in Chinese vocabulary system, possess the main function of serving as attributes and predicates and, the syntactic function of adjectives has key position in Chinese grammar research and teaching Chinese as a second language. 形容词在汉语词类体系中占有十分重要的地位，形容词的句法功能在汉语语法研究和对外汉语教学中都非常重要，作定语和作谓语是形容词的主要功能。

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