syntax语言学中文介绍?

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句法学Syntax研究语言的句子结构。该语言学术语来自希腊语，字意是排列。句子是根据一种特定的排列词的方式构成的。排列正确的句子被认为是合乎语法的句子。合乎语法的句子是根据一套句法规则构成的。句法是一个规则系统。句法是一个由一套数量有限的抽象规则组成的系统，句子由单词组合而成。句子的语法性是指句子的合成必须符合操本族语者头脑中的语法知识。

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附条件监禁刑判决，附条件判决双语例句Adding a conditional 'if*' sentence might help your grammar score. 加入if条件句有助于提高你在语法方面的分数。Can you see that the fact that it's a conditional sentence a complex sentence doesn't stop it from being a conclusion. 你们明白实际上这是个条件句，一个复杂句也可以是结论。A Parallel Debugger with Fast Conditional Breakpoint CRF-based approach to sentence segmentation and punctuation for ancient Chinese prose 一种具有快速条件断点的并行程序调试器基于条件随机场的古文自动断句与标点方法The two clauses can be reversed in a conditional sentence with no change in meaning. 在条件句中两个分句可以颠倒而句意不变。Update Semantics for Epistemic Systems and Conditional Systems; Comparison of Double-object Sentence between the Analects and Shi Shuo Xin Yu 适于认知系统和条件句系统的更新语义（英文）《论语》与《世说新语》双宾语句式比较The fourth device is by syntax such as partial negation, conditional sentence, transferred negation, ellipsis, interrogative sentences, tactful implication and periphrases. 可以使用半否定、条件句、否定转移、省略、疑问句、婉转暗示和迂回等手段。Condition precedes result. This is usually the case in a conditional sentence. 先说条件，后说结果，这是条件句通常的说法。According to relation conjunctions reflects, conditionals can be divided into three types: hypothetical compound sentence, conditional compound sentence and unconditional sentence; 根据关联词语所反映的是充分条件关系还是必要条件关系，可分为假设复句、条件复句以及五条件句；? This paper puts forward the concept of varied conditional sentence and compares the general conditionals with the varied conditionals. 本文提出了变异条件句这个概念，并把一般条件句和变异条件句加以比较。When two parts of a negative and subjunctive conditional sentence describe the different subject, the connection phrase is always putin the front of the subject. This researching conclusion can be used directly in the field of teaching foreigners and processing Chinese information. 这个结论可以直接用于对外汉语教学和中文信息处理。Classic Theory makes the judgment about the truth of the conditional sentence ( including counterfactual conditional sentence) according to the truth relation hold between the antecedent and the consequent of the sentence. 经典逻辑理论对一个条件句（包含反事实条件句）的真值所依据的标准是前件和后件之间的真假关系。Every human language has a method of forming the conditional sentence, as conditional sentences reflect human capacity to perceive the logical relationship between different events in the objective world. 任何语言中都有条件句，因为条件句表明人们在观察客观世界时，对于事物的行为之间的逻辑关系的认知。This paper proposes a new method combining Cascade Chunking Algorithm with Conditional Random Fields into the rich contextual information, to give each unit an optimal labeling result from the point of whole sentence. 本文采用层叠组块算法和条件随机场相结合的方法进行日语依存关系解析，融入丰富的上下文信息，从整句的角度给予每个标注单元一个最优的标注结果。The thesis selects Cascaded Conditional Random Fields as the multi-layer model. Finally, a parsing algorithm based on local optimization for decoding the sentence is proposed. 本文选用层叠条件随机场作为多层分析模型。最后，在解码方式上本文使用局部最优化的搜索算法对句子进行解码。In order to understand the situation of acquisition of conditional complex sentence in Chinese by Korean students, and reveal the process and features of their acquisition, this thesis investigates the use of conditional complex sentences by the Korean students by conducting a survey. 本文为了了解韩国留学生汉语条件复句的习得状况，揭示韩国留学生汉语条件复句的习得过程和习得特点，对留学生习得条件类复句的情况做了调查。The conditional sentence is the linguistic representation of the concept of condition. 条件概念通过条件句的语言形式得以表达。According to Classic Theory, a conditional sentence is true only if its antecedent is false. 按照经典理论，前件为假的条件句都是真命题！那么反事实条件句以其前件为假的身份被定义为真命题。

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网络句法位置双语例句The left dislocation construction refers to a syntactic structure in which a constituent is moved to the beginning of a sentence and original position is usually marked by a pronominal element. 左向移位是功能语法中的一种句法结构，其中一个成分被移至句首是主位结构分析中的一个分支。Syntactic movement: Syntactic movement occurs when a constituent in a sentence moves out of its original place to a new position. 句子中的某个成分从它原来所处的位置移至新的位置就产生句法移位。Not only syntactic position but also occurrence frequency of the other demonstrative pronoun is different. 旁指代词不仅句法位置上存在着差异，在不同的句法位置上出现的频率也不一致。Based on syntactic position, other demonstrative pronoun can be divided into two categories: nominal and additional. 旁指代词按照占据句法位置的情况，可以分成体词性的和加词性的两类。The main factor preventing the English comitative preposition from evolving into a coordinating conjunction is persistence and it is the syntactic position that ultimately prevents the Chinese comitative preposition from developing into a coordinating conjunction in the sentence degree. 导致英语伴随介词没有演变成并列连词的主要因素是语义滞留原则，导致汉语伴随介词最终不能发展成句级并列连词的原因是句法位置的制约。The dissertation discusses "buylding" from various perspectives such as grammatical character 、 syntactic position 、 semantic features and the function of textual cohesion. 文章以三个平面理论为核心，从多个角度探讨了不一定的语法性质、句法位置、语义特点以及篇章衔接功能。Th-e grammatical meaning of verb-measure phrases entering each syntactic position are different. The grammatical meaning of each verb-measure phrase that enters each syntactic position is same with that of each syntactic position. 动量短语进入各不同句法位置的语法意义不同，表现为进入各不同句法位置的动量短语的语法意义与各句法位置的语法意义趋同。In terms of the relationship between the syntactic position of the predicate and the stating function, we think that only nouns with the function of statement can be placed in the position of the predicates. 从谓语句法位置与表述功能的关系出发，我们认为具有陈述义的名词才可以进入谓语句法位置。This paper discusses the restrictive factors of the appearance of de in the nominative structure of "verbal component+ nominative component", which involves five factors: word class, structure meaning, syntactic relationship, syntactic position and pragmatic factor. 本文从词类构成、结构义、句法关系、句法位置、语用五个方面考察双音动词作定语时“的”隐显的制约条件。Classify and describe the instrument category which can appear in different syntactic position. The instrument category may appear in three kinds of syntaxes positions: Adverbial position, subject position and object position. 对出现在表层不同句法位置上的工具范畴进行分类描写，工具范畴可以出现在三种句法位置上：状语位置、主语位置和宾语位置。Design of a Corpus of the Syntactic Position of Chinese Nominal Phrases 汉语名物性短语句法位置语料库的设计Second, the syntactic position of "buylding". 其次是不一定的句法位置。We also try to discuss the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization and hold that the motivation is internal motivation of language e.g.the change of syntactic position. 并且试图探讨导致这种语法化的动因和机制，认为“起来”的语法化动因是语言的内部力量，即句法位置的改变而引起的。The extraction of active adjectives is subject to the influence of their syntactic position, the meaning of co-occurring verbs, person, tense, etc. Imperative sentences are the typical context for the extraction. 句法位置、同现动词的意义、人称、动态等都影响着形容词能动意义的提取，而提取形容词能动意义的典型语境是祈使句。First, it investigates from the syntactic position, syntactic collocation, the co-existence with other words, semantic analysis, sentence category selection and pragmatic functions. 首先，从句法位置、句法搭配、与其他词语的共现、语义分析、句类选择和语用功能等多方面进行共时考察。Its Syntactic position can be before the subject or after. Its semantics will always point to a point in time. 句法位置可以在主语前也可以在主语后。The syntactic variation is reflected in two forms: one is the change of position, the other is overlapping. 句法变异的表现有两种，一是换位，二是叠置。After detailed analysis and comparison, we can conclude that sentence-initial noun phrases have advantages in the syntactic position, there is a certain topicality. 经过详细分析对比，我们得出：句首名词性词语在句法位置上占优势，有一定的话题性。They are symmetrical in semantic, syntactic position, type of writing, and the choice in the different sentence. They are not symmetrical in the use frequency and syntax combination. 第六章讨论了至少和至多的对称与不对称性。两者在语义、句法位置、语体、句类选择上具有对称性；在使用频率、句法组合上具有不对称性。Meanwhile, the syntactic position of modal adverbs is also influenced by subjectivity strength, semantic representation and inter-subjectivity. 语气副词的句法位置受主观性强弱、语义表达、交互主观性等方面的影响。The change of syntactic position and analogy are the mechanisms of the "Cong" type prepositions. 从类介词的语法化机制主要是句法位置变化和类推。Scope of negation is described here as the possibility of negation on the VP ( including AP) elements, which reflects its flexibility in syntactic position. 否定辖域定义为VP（包括AP）成分被否定的可能性，体现了不句法位置的灵活性。First, we examine the syntactic position of the group of mood adverbs of 'bijing' category, on this basis, we examined them act as adverbial of condition. The other is textual function. 我们首先考察了毕竟类归结语气副词的句法位置，在此基础上我们对毕竟类归结语气副词作状语情况进行了考察；二是语篇功能。In addition, we also from the syntactic position and the evolution of word meaning changes two angles to investigate verb "Ge construction" falsified tendency of righteousness. 除此之外，我们还从句法位置的发展演变以及词义发展变化两个角度考察动词隔义的虚化倾向。When a complex event is mapped onto the syntactic structure, the external argument is mapped in the higher position and hence serves as the subject, while the argument in the internal event is placed in the post-verbal position. 当一个复杂事体映射到句法结构上时，外在论元处于句法较高处从而能够充当主语，而内在事体中的论元则只能出现在动词后的位置。The semantic role and syntactic position of the verbal argument can influence the expression of references. 4. 动词论元的语义角色和句法位置对指称表达有影响。Adjectives, which occupy a very important position in Chinese vocabulary system, possess the main function of serving as attributes and predicates and, the syntactic function of adjectives has key position in Chinese grammar research and teaching Chinese as a second language. 形容词在汉语词类体系中占有十分重要的地位，形容词的句法功能在汉语语法研究和对外汉语教学中都非常重要，作定语和作谓语是形容词的主要功能。

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syntax语言学中文介绍?

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